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at war with

  • 1 Mārs

        Mārs Mārtis, m    [3 MAR-], Mars, father of Romulus and god of war, with whose month, Martius, the Roman year began, O., Cs.: durus, V.: cruentus, H.: ferox O.: stella Martis, the planet Mars.—War, batt<*>e, conflict, engagement: Martem accendere cantu, incite to battle, V.: apertus, in the open field, O.: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both on horseback and on foot, L.: Mars forensis, a legal contest, O.: si patrii quid Martis habes, martial spirit, V.—In the phrase, suo Marte, independently, by his own efforts: rex ipse suo Marte res suas recuperavit: cum vos vestro Marte his rebus omnibus abundetis.— The issue of battle, fortune of war: omnis belli Mars communis: communis adhuc Mars belli erat, L.: aequo Marte, indecisively, Cs.: verso Marte (i. e. versā fortunā), L.
    * * *
    Mars, Roman god of war; warlike spirit, fighting, battle, army, force of arms

    Latin-English dictionary > Mārs

  • 2 Alcibiades

    Alcĭbĭădes, is, m. ( gen. Alcibiadi, Arn. adv. Gent. 6, p. 198; voc. Gr. Alcibiadē, Liv. 39, 36), = Alkibiadês.
    I.
    An Athenian general in the time of the Peloponnesian war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth, and natural endowments, as well as for his changing fortunes and want of fixed principle, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his life, v. in Plut., Nep., and Just.).—Hence, * Alcĭbĭădēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alcibiades

  • 3 Alcibiadeus

    Alcĭbĭădes, is, m. ( gen. Alcibiadi, Arn. adv. Gent. 6, p. 198; voc. Gr. Alcibiadē, Liv. 39, 36), = Alkibiadês.
    I.
    An Athenian general in the time of the Peloponnesian war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth, and natural endowments, as well as for his changing fortunes and want of fixed principle, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his life, v. in Plut., Nep., and Just.).—Hence, * Alcĭbĭădēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alcibiadeus

  • 4 pūgnāx

        pūgnāx ācis, adj. with comp. and sup.    [pugno], fond of fighting, combative, warlike, martial: centuriones: Minerva, O.: filius Thetidis, H.: gentes pugnacissimae, Cu.: Cumque sit ignis aquae pugnax, at war with, O.— Combative, quarrelsome, contentious, passionate: oratio pugnacior: exordium dicendi.— Obstinate, pertinacious: nimis pugnax esse noluit: contra senatorem.
    * * *
    (gen.), pugnacis ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > pūgnāx

  • 5 Aemilia

    Aemĭlĭus, a, um, adj. [aemulor], the name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished for the illustrious men whom it furnished. The most celebrated of them was L. Aemilius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor:

    domus,

    Manil. 1, 794:

    tribus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 14; Liv. 38, 36.— Aemĭlĭa Vĭa, the name of three several public roads.
    1.
    One, constructed by M. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul, A. U. C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed [p. 55] through Parma, Regium, Mutina, Bononia, Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and Caesena to Ariminum, where it joined the Via Flaminia, Liv. 39.—
    2.
    One, constructed A. U. C. 645, by M. Aemilius Scaurus, as censor, led from Bononia, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5.—
    3.
    One extending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some, however, consider this as the same with the first), Mart. 3, 4.—Sometimes absol., Aemĭlĭa, instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsā Aemiliā diu pugnatum est, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30.—From the public way, Martial calls the region between Ariminum and Placentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana) regio Aemilia, Mart. 6, 85.—Aemilius pons, so called after its builder, M. Aemilius Scaurus, Juv. 6, 32 Rupert.— Poet.:

    Aemilia ratis,

    the ship on which the booty acquired by L. Æmilius Paulus, in the war with Perseus, was conveyed to Rome, Prop. 4, 2, 8.—Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial exhibition introduced by P. Æmilius Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aemilia

  • 6 Aemilia Via

    Aemĭlĭus, a, um, adj. [aemulor], the name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished for the illustrious men whom it furnished. The most celebrated of them was L. Aemilius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor:

    domus,

    Manil. 1, 794:

    tribus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 14; Liv. 38, 36.— Aemĭlĭa Vĭa, the name of three several public roads.
    1.
    One, constructed by M. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul, A. U. C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed [p. 55] through Parma, Regium, Mutina, Bononia, Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and Caesena to Ariminum, where it joined the Via Flaminia, Liv. 39.—
    2.
    One, constructed A. U. C. 645, by M. Aemilius Scaurus, as censor, led from Bononia, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5.—
    3.
    One extending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some, however, consider this as the same with the first), Mart. 3, 4.—Sometimes absol., Aemĭlĭa, instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsā Aemiliā diu pugnatum est, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30.—From the public way, Martial calls the region between Ariminum and Placentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana) regio Aemilia, Mart. 6, 85.—Aemilius pons, so called after its builder, M. Aemilius Scaurus, Juv. 6, 32 Rupert.— Poet.:

    Aemilia ratis,

    the ship on which the booty acquired by L. Æmilius Paulus, in the war with Perseus, was conveyed to Rome, Prop. 4, 2, 8.—Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial exhibition introduced by P. Æmilius Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aemilia Via

  • 7 Aemilius

    Aemĭlĭus, a, um, adj. [aemulor], the name of a Roman gens, greatly distinguished for the illustrious men whom it furnished. The most celebrated of them was L. Aemilius Paulus, the conqueror of Perseus, and the father of Corn. Scipio Africanus Minor:

    domus,

    Manil. 1, 794:

    tribus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 14; Liv. 38, 36.— Aemĭlĭa Vĭa, the name of three several public roads.
    1.
    One, constructed by M. Aemilius Lepidus, as consul, A. U. C. 567, began at Placentia, and passed [p. 55] through Parma, Regium, Mutina, Bononia, Forum Cornelii, Faventia, Forum Livii, and Caesena to Ariminum, where it joined the Via Flaminia, Liv. 39.—
    2.
    One, constructed A. U. C. 645, by M. Aemilius Scaurus, as censor, led from Bononia, through Pisa and Luna, to Dertona, Strab. 1, 5.—
    3.
    One extending from Ariminum to Aquileia (some, however, consider this as the same with the first), Mart. 3, 4.—Sometimes absol., Aemĭlĭa, instead of Via Aemilia: in ipsā Aemiliā diu pugnatum est, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30.—From the public way, Martial calls the region between Ariminum and Placentia (commonly Gallia Cispadana) regio Aemilia, Mart. 6, 85.—Aemilius pons, so called after its builder, M. Aemilius Scaurus, Juv. 6, 32 Rupert.— Poet.:

    Aemilia ratis,

    the ship on which the booty acquired by L. Æmilius Paulus, in the war with Perseus, was conveyed to Rome, Prop. 4, 2, 8.—Aemilius ludus, a gladiatorial exhibition introduced by P. Æmilius Lepidus, Hor. A. P. 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aemilius

  • 8 Cocles

    1.
    cō̆cles, ĭtis, m. [for scoculus; root ska-; cf. skia, skotos, and oculus (cf. Fleck. in Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 231)], cognomen of a person blind with one eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; so Enn. ap. Varr L. L. 7, § 71; Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 23.
    2.
    Cō̆cles, itis, m., the cognomen of a Roman, Horatius Cocles. who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge alone, Liv 2, 10, 2 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Leg. 2, 4, 10; Verg. A. 8, 650; Plin. 34, 5, 11, § 22; 36, 15, 23, § 100 al.; Prop. 3 (4), 11, 63; Sen. Ep. 120, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cocles

  • 9 cocles

    1.
    cō̆cles, ĭtis, m. [for scoculus; root ska-; cf. skia, skotos, and oculus (cf. Fleck. in Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 231)], cognomen of a person blind with one eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; so Enn. ap. Varr L. L. 7, § 71; Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 23.
    2.
    Cō̆cles, itis, m., the cognomen of a Roman, Horatius Cocles. who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge alone, Liv 2, 10, 2 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Leg. 2, 4, 10; Verg. A. 8, 650; Plin. 34, 5, 11, § 22; 36, 15, 23, § 100 al.; Prop. 3 (4), 11, 63; Sen. Ep. 120, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cocles

  • 10 Critolaus

    Crĭtŏlāus, i, m.
    I.
    A peripatetic philosopher, who was sent with Carneades and the Stoic Diogenes as an ambassador to Rome, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45; 2, 37, 155; id. Tusc. 5, 17, 51; id. Fin. 5, 5, 14; Gell. 6 (7), 14, 9; 17, 21, 48; Tert. Anim. 5.—
    II.
    A leader of the Achaians, in a war with the Romans, Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91; Flor. 2, 16, 2.—
    III.
    A Sicilian at Henna, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Critolaus

  • 11 obpugno

    1.
    oppugno ( obp-), āvi, ātum (old inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. [obpugno], to fight against, to attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with (class.; cf.: obsideo, occupo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam oppidum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: castra, Caes. B. G. 6, 41:

    locum,

    id. ib. 5, 21: clamor oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.):

    castelli oppugnandi spes,

    Liv. 21, 57:

    se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat,

    id. 42, 32:

    oppugnante aliquo,

    Just. 9, 5, 4:

    quoniam externo hoste oppugnarentur,

    id. 18, 2, 2:

    Methonam urbem,

    id. 7, 6, 14:

    25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—
    II.
    Trop., to attack, assault, assail:

    non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6:

    pecuniā aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1:

    rem,

    id. de Or. 2, 38, 161:

    aliquem clandestinis consiliis,

    id. Or. 66, 223:

    aequitatem verbis,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    consilia alicujus,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154:

    delictum,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52:

    senem,

    to lay siege to, circumvent, id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: sonipes celer... Oppugnat frenis, struggles against, resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.
    2.
    oppugno ( obp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-pugnus], to beat with fists, to buffet (Plautin.):

    os,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obpugno

  • 12 oppugno

    1.
    oppugno ( obp-), āvi, ātum (old inf. fut. oppugnassere, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 55; v. Roby, Gram. 1, 197 sq.), 1, v. a. [obpugno], to fight against, to attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with (class.; cf.: obsideo, occupo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    omnes Galliae civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    aggeribus, vineis, turribus oppugnabam oppidum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 20; id. Har. Resp. 4, 6: castra, Caes. B. G. 6, 41:

    locum,

    id. ib. 5, 21: clamor oppugnantis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Ann. v. 408 Vahl.):

    castelli oppugnandi spes,

    Liv. 21, 57:

    se Macedoniam oppugnaturum dicebat,

    id. 42, 32:

    oppugnante aliquo,

    Just. 9, 5, 4:

    quoniam externo hoste oppugnarentur,

    id. 18, 2, 2:

    Methonam urbem,

    id. 7, 6, 14:

    25, 4, 7: nos et civitatem,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 11, 50.—
    II.
    Trop., to attack, assault, assail:

    non oportuisse Metellum, patrem tuum, oppugnari a me,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 6:

    pecuniā aliquem,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 1:

    rem,

    id. de Or. 2, 38, 161:

    aliquem clandestinis consiliis,

    id. Or. 66, 223:

    aequitatem verbis,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    consilia alicujus,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 154:

    delictum,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 52:

    senem,

    to lay siege to, circumvent, id. Ep. 1, 2, 60: sonipes celer... Oppugnat frenis, struggles against, resists, Coripp. Joann. 4, 468.
    2.
    oppugno ( obp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [ob-pugnus], to beat with fists, to buffet (Plautin.):

    os,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oppugno

  • 13 perago

    pĕr-ăgo, ēgi, actum ( inf. paragier, Cato, Orig. 7, p. 1), 3, v. a.
    I.
    To thrust through, pierce through, transfix (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    Theseus latus ense peregit,

    transpierced, Ov. H. 4, 119:

    aliquem ardenti quercu,

    Val. Fl. 1, 146; cf.:

    externa peragi dextrā,

    Sil. 11, 364.—Hence, transf., to kill, slay, Mart. 5, 37, 16.—
    B.
    To pass through, traverse:

    freta,

    Ov. H. 15, 65:

    cum sol duodena peregit Signa,

    id. M. 13, 618.—
    II.
    To drive about, harass, disturb, disquiet, agitate, annoy a person or thing (very rare):

    pecora peragens asilus,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 2: totum Sempronium usque eo perago, ut, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1.—
    III. A.
    In gen. (class.;

    syn.: exsequor, conficio, patro): multum egerunt, qui ante nos fuerunt, sed non peregerunt,

    Sen. Ep. 64, 8: carmen tubā solā peregit, Enn. ap. Lact. ad Stat. Th. 11, 56 (Ann. v. 508 Vahl.):

    fabulam,

    Cic. Sen. 19, 70; cf. id. ib. 18, 64 (and v. peractio):

    comitia,

    id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:

    concilium,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 4:

    partes suas,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 5:

    conata,

    Juv. 13. 210:

    inceptum,

    Verg. A. 4, 452:

    cursum,

    id. ib. 4, 653; cf.:

    coeptum iter,

    Ov. F. 1, 188:

    dona,

    to finish distributing, Verg. A. 5, 362: mandata, Ov. M. 7, 502:

    aetatem, vitam, aevum,

    id. Tr. 4, 8, 13; 41; id. M. 15, 485:

    facinus,

    Juv. 6, 640; also, to exhaust:

    quot viros,

    Auct. Priap. 34.— Absol., = diagein, to pass one's life, Pers. 5, 138.— Pass. impers.:

    Quis non peractum esse cum Pompeio crederet?

    that the war with Pompey is ended, Flor. 4, 2, 53.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. Lat.:

    reum,

    to continue a prosecution till the defendant is condemned, Liv. 4, 42; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 4; Ov. P. 4, 6, 30; Val. Max. 6, 2, 4:

    accusationem,

    to prosecute to the end, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 6:

    receptus est reus, neque peractus, ob mortem opportunam,

    Tac. A. 4, 21.—
    IV.
    In gen., to work, or work up any thing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    humum,

    to till, cultivate, Ov. F. 4, 693:

    cibum,

    to digest, Plin. 9, 60, 86, § 183. —
    B.
    Trop., to go through, go over, to relate, describe, detail, state:

    legatus peragit deinde postulata...Haec paucis verbis carminis concipiendique jurisjurandi mutatis peragit,

    Liv. 1, 32, 6 sq.:

    verbis auspicia,

    to mention, id. 1, 18 fin.:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    to describe, treat of, id. 2, 1:

    dum perago tecum pauca,

    Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2:

    res tenues, tenui sermone peractas,

    delivered, Hor. S. 2, 4, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perago

  • 14 Coclēs

        Coclēs itis, m    [SCA- +oculus], one - eyed.— Esp. surname of Horatius, who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge alone, L., C., V.
    * * *
    one-eyed person; Horatius (who kept Etruscans from Subician bridge)

    Latin-English dictionary > Coclēs

  • 15 oppūgnō

        oppūgnō āvī, ātus, āre    [ob+pugno], to fight against, attack, assail, assault, storm, besiege, war with. civitates ad se oppugnandum venisse, Cs.: vineis, turribus oppidum: molibus urbem, V.: illi oppugnatum venturi erant—quem?—Fig., to attack, assault, assail: consulem: pecuniā nos: aequitatem verbis: id ne impetremus, contend.
    * * *
    oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus V
    attack, assault, storm, besiege

    Latin-English dictionary > oppūgnō

  • 16 Acron

    Ācron, ōnis, m.
    I. II.
    A Greek slain by Mezentius, Verg. A. 10, 719.—
    III.
    Helenius Acron, a commentator on Terence, Horace, and perh. Persius; cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. II. § 370.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Acron

  • 17 Agathocles

    Ăgăthō̆cles, is, m., = Agathoklês.
    I.
    A king of Sicily, son of a potter, celebrated for his war with the Carthaginians for the possession of the island; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55; Val. Max. 7, 4, 1 ext.; and esp. Just. 22, 1 sq.—Hence, Ăgăthō̆clēus, a, um, adj., = Agathokleios, of or pertaining to King Agathocles:

    tropaea,

    Sil. 14, 652.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agathocles

  • 18 Agathocleus

    Ăgăthō̆cles, is, m., = Agathoklês.
    I.
    A king of Sicily, son of a potter, celebrated for his war with the Carthaginians for the possession of the island; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55; Val. Max. 7, 4, 1 ext.; and esp. Just. 22, 1 sq.—Hence, Ăgăthō̆clēus, a, um, adj., = Agathokleios, of or pertaining to King Agathocles:

    tropaea,

    Sil. 14, 652.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agathocleus

  • 19 Antiochus

    Antĭŏchus, i, m., = Antiochos.
    I.
    The name of several Syrian kings, among whom Antiochus Magnus was most distinguished, on account of his war with the Romans, Liv. 31, 14; 33, 13 sq. al.; Nep. Hann. 2, 7; Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75; id. Verr. 1, 21; id. Sest. 27; id. Deiot. 13 al.—
    II.
    The name of an Academic philosopher, a teacher of Cicero and Brutus, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132; id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Brut. 91, 315.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Antiochus

  • 20 Aristonicus

    Ăristŏnīcus, i, m., = Aristonikos.
    I.
    A son of Eumenes II., king of Pergamus, who carried on war with the Romans, but was conquered by the consul M. Perpenna, and slain in prison, Flor. 2, 20; Vell. 2, 4; Just. 36, 4; Eutr. 4, 9.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aristonicus

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